Vital Information And Evidence Required In A Personal Injury Claim
When building a strong personal injury case, specific information and evidence will go a long way to seeing this come to fruition. These key pieces of information and evidence include:
Details Of The Incident
To give your attorney a comprehensive understanding of what exactly transpired, they need to know basic things, such as the date, time, and location of the incident. A detailed account of what happened will also help to illustrate things even more. Any information about who was involved, including the names and contact information of the at-fault parties, is also crucial.
Medical Records
Comprehensive medical records are essential. This includes all medical treatment you’ve received related to the injury, such as hospital visits, doctor’s appointments, surgeries, prescription medications, and rehabilitation. These records establish the extent and nature of the injuries and the associated medical expenses.
Photographs And Videos
Any photographs or videos taken at the scene of the accident or showing the injuries can be valuable evidence. This might include pictures of damaged property, the accident site, or visible injuries.
Witness Statements
Statements from witnesses who saw the incident or its aftermath can go far to give more weight to your side of the story. Their accounts can corroborate your version of events and provide additional perspectives.
Police Reports
If the incident involved law enforcement, obtaining a copy of the police report is important. This report often contains key details about the incident, statements from involved parties, and any citations issued.
Insurance Information
Information about insurance coverage, including your own insurance policy and the at-fault party’s insurance, is essential. This helps determine potential sources of compensation.
Employment And Wage Information
If the injury has resulted in you losing wages or income, information about your employment, including pay stubs, employment contracts, and evidence of lost earnings, is an absolute must.
Expert Opinions
Expert opinions may be necessary to establish liability or assess damages. This could involve medical experts, accident reconstruction specialists, or other professionals.
Communication Records
Any written or recorded communication related to the incident or the injury should be preserved. This includes emails, text messages, voicemails, and letters.
Financial Records
Keep records of all expenses related to the injury, including medical bills, property repair or replacement receipts, and any out-of-pocket costs.
Documentation Of Pain And Suffering
This may seem excessive, but it will likely pay off in the end: keep a journal or record of how the injury has affected your daily life, including physical pain, emotional distress, and any limitations on your activities.
Prior Health Records
In some cases, pre-existing health conditions may be relevant. Providing your attorney with your medical history can help them differentiate between pre-existing conditions and injuries caused by the incident. This is vital because the insurance company will likely try to argue that a pre-existing condition is the cause of your injuries, not the accident you suffered.
Surveillance Footage
If applicable, any surveillance footage from the incident location or nearby businesses that may have captured the incident can be valuable evidence.
Other Relevant Documents
Any other documents or evidence that might be relevant to the case should be shared with your attorney. This could include contracts, agreements, or safety regulations that are relevant to the incident.
Ultimately, just try to be as thorough as you can when providing information and evidence to your attorney. The more detailed and comprehensive the information, the better they can assess your circumstances, build out your case so it realizes its full strength, and advocate for your rights during negotiations or in court.
The Impact Of Partial Fault On Personal Injury Claims
In Kansas, the concept of comparative fault governs how an injured party’s partial fault impacts a personal injury claim. Kansas follows a modified comparative fault system, specifically the 50% bar rule. Here’s how it works:
Modified Comparative Fault
Under this system, injured parties can pursue a personal injury claim even if they were partially at fault for the incident. However, the amount of compensation they are awarded will be reduced by their percentage of fault.
50% Bar Rule
Kansas follows the 50% bar rule. Under this rule, injured parties can only recover compensation if their percentage of fault is less than 50%. If the injured party is found to be 50% or more at fault for the incident, they are barred from recovering any compensation from other at-fault parties. To unpack this a little, let’s explore this example showing how this works:
Let’s say you were injured in a car accident and are found to have been 20% at fault. By extension, this means the other driver was 80% at fault. If the total damages for the injuries amount to $10,000, the injured party can still pursue a claim. However, their compensation will be reduced by their percentage of fault. In this case, they would receive $8,000 — 80% of $10,000 — since their 20% fault is taken into account. Now, if the injured party were found to be 50% or more at fault for the accident, they would not be able to recover any compensation.
Determining fault in personal injury cases can be considerably complex, often involving negotiation, legal arguments, and even a trial. Insurance companies and opposing parties often try to assign a higher percentage of fault to the injured party to minimize their liability. For this reason, among others, it’s truly critical you consult with an experienced personal injury attorney who can assess the circumstances of the case and advocate for your rights during the claims process.
Talking With The Other Party At The Scene
If you are involved in an incident that leads to a personal injury claim, it’s important to exercise caution when communicating with the other party at the scene. Here are some general guidelines that will steer you clear of some land mines you could innocently step on that blow up your case:
Safety First
As alluded to earlier, safety is the preeminent concern immediately following an accident where those involved suffer injury. There’s nothing wrong with exercising humanitarian concern and ensuring the safety of everyone involved insofar as possible. If there are any injuries, prioritize getting medical attention not only for yourself but also for others.
Exchange Information
Exchange basic contact and insurance information with the other party involved in a car accident. This includes names, phone numbers, addresses, driver’s license numbers, and insurance policy information. You should also obtain contact information for any witnesses.
Avoid Admitting Fault
Although you need to provide accurate information, do everything in your power to avoid making statements that could be interpreted as admitting fault. This includes something as seemingly trivial as saying I’m sorry or apologizing for the incident. This can, and likely will, be used against you later as an admission of liability.
Limit Conversation
To this end, keep your interaction with the other party light and tight, essentially focused solely on exchanging information and ensuring their well-being. Do not discuss details of the incident or speculate about who was at fault.
Don’t Sign Anything
Do not sign any documents or agreements presented by the other party or their representatives at the scene without first consulting with an attorney. This could include waivers and especially settlement agreements.
When it comes to sharing information, you are typically required to provide accurate and truthful information about your identity, contact information, and insurance details to the other party. This is typically done to facilitate handling insurance claims and potential legal actions as smoothly as possible.
You are not required to provide detailed statements or admissions of fault. In fact, as stated earlier, I recommend you avoid making any detailed statements until you’ve had the opportunity to consult with an attorney. Your attorney can help you navigate the legal implications of your statements and ensure that you do not inadvertently harm your potential personal injury claim.
Immediately after an incident, your priority should be the safety and well-being of yourself and anyone else involved. Once these concerns are addressed, consult with a personal injury attorney who can guide you through handling communication with the other party and their insurance company to protect your rights and interests.
For more information on The Evidence Required In A Personal Injury Claim, an initial consultation is your next best step. Get the information and legal answers you are seeking by calling (913) 543-4500 today.